How much deposit should I pay a renovation or fit-out contractor?

Answer

As little as the work genuinely requires, and ideally only against materials delivered or work done. For home renovation, CaseTrust-accredited renovation businesses cap the initial deposit at 20% of the total cost and must buy a deposit performance bond protecting deposits against closure, winding up and liquidation. For commercial works, link payments to monthly valuations or measurable milestones, and if an advance is unavoidable, ask for a matching advance payment guarantee from a bank or insurer.

From the RRD Field Guide, checked against the sources cited in Contractor Insolvency in Singapore: How Owners Protect Themselves If the Contractor Goes Bust. General information, not advice for your project.

The fuller picture

If your contractor becomes insolvent, the money you have not yet paid is your main protection. Pay only against work done, hold a performance bond and check its expiry, keep the right to terminate and step in, and use SOPA section 24 to pay unpaid subcontractors directly where needed. Anything the insolvent contractor still owes you becomes a proof of debt in its liquidation, usually recovered at a fraction.

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